The Digester

Analyst scenario warns agentic AI could double unemployment and cut markets by a third

Feb 23rd 2026

Citrini Research published a two year scenario in which AI agents replace outsourced white collar work, triggering a feedback loop of layoffs, falling demand and a major market decline; the group calls it a scenario not a prediction and reactions are mixed.

  • Citrini imagines a two year outcome where unemployment doubles and total stock market value falls by more than a third.
  • The scenario focuses on agentic AI replacing third party contractors and in house automation of transaction and procurement work.
  • Layoffs reduce consumer spending, margin pressure pushes firms to invest more in AI, and those investments drive further job losses in a reinforcing loop.
  • Citrini frames the paper as a scenario rather than a forecast and the report has generated online debate and skepticism.
  • A key uncertainty is whether firms will actually hand off complex purchasing and agency decisions to AI despite existing outsourcing of many such tasks.