The Digester

Brussels court orders trial for 93-year-old ex-diplomat over Patrice Lumumba killing

Mar 17th 2026

A Brussels court ruled that former diplomat Étienne Davignon should face trial over alleged complicity in the 1961 murder of Congo's first prime minister Patrice Lumumba, a decision the Lumumba family hailed as a historic step and which can still be appealed.

  • Étienne Davignon, 93, was ordered to stand trial on charges of participation in war crimes linked to the 1961 assassination of Patrice Lumumba.
  • The charges include the alleged illegal transfer of Lumumba to Katanga, humiliating and degrading treatment, and depriving him of a fair trial.
  • The court broadened the case to cover Lumumba's associates Maurice Mpolo and Joseph Okito, who were killed alongside him.
  • Davignon is the only surviving Belgian among 10 the Lumumba family accuses and has denied the allegations; the decision can be appealed.
  • If appeals fail, lawyers say a trial could start in January 2027 and would be the first criminal case against a Belgian official over the assassination.