Engineered probiotic delivers anticancer drug to tumours in mice

Mar 21st 2026 · World

A team at Shandong University modified a probiotic strain to synthesise and release romidepsin directly in mouse breast tumours, showing tumour colonisation and local drug delivery while stressing that human testing and safety work remain necessary.

  • Engineered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 produced the approved anticancer drug romidepsin inside tumours in mouse models.
  • The bacteria successfully colonised tumours and released the drug in both laboratory and living tests.
  • The method aims to concentrate treatment at the tumour and may reduce systemic side effects compared with conventional therapy.
  • The findings are preclinical and the therapy has not been tested in humans.
  • Researchers say further studies are needed to assess safety, ways to control or eliminate the bacteria, and long term effects.