Gulf states absorb Iranian strikes and choose restraint
Mar 23rd 2026 · Saudi Arabia
Facing thousands of missiles and drones, Gulf governments prioritize air defense, economic stability, and diplomatic measures to avoid a wider war with Iran.
- Iran has launched more than 4,900 missiles and drones toward Gulf countries compared with about 850 aimed at Israel.
- Gulf governments are prioritizing interception and defensive measures rather than direct military retaliation.
- Leaders cite the risk of escalation, proximity of Iranian-backed militias, and unreliable external guarantees as reasons for restraint.
- Economic disruption is severe, with reported losses including up to $1.2 billion per day in oil export revenue, about $600 million per day in tourism losses, and 40,000 cancelled flights.
- Some Gulf states have responded with diplomatic and economic measures, including expelling Iranian diplomats and freezing assets, instead of military action.
- Gulf officials say they will pursue legal, economic, and security measures after the conflict to recover damages and reshape relations with Iran.