Creating jobs for 1.2 billion new workers
Mar 7th 2026
1.2 billion young people will join the workforce in developing countries in the next 10 to 15 years, creating a large job shortfall the World Bank says can be addressed with coordinated investment in infrastructure, a friendlier business environment, and finance to scale businesses.
- 1.2 billion young people will enter the labor force in developing countries over the next 10 to 15 years.
- Current projections expect about 400 million new jobs in that period, leaving an estimated shortfall of roughly 800 million jobs.
- If the gap is not closed, risks include strain on institutions, irregular migration, conflict, and rising insecurity.
- The World Bank proposes a three-pillar strategy: invest in physical and human infrastructure, create business-friendly rules, and help firms scale with finance and guarantees.
- The strategy focuses on five high-employment sectors: infrastructure and energy, agribusiness, primary healthcare, tourism, and value-added manufacturing.
- Reducing real and perceived investment risk through public finance and guarantees can attract private capital and turn demographic growth into a major market opportunity.