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India seeks diplomatic flexibility amid Iran war

Mar 22nd 2026 · India

New Delhi is engaging Iran, the US and Gulf states to protect trade, energy routes and millions of migrant workers while maintaining neutrality in the widening conflict.

  • FM S Jaishankar spoke four times with Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi in two weeks.
  • PM Narendra Modi has reached out to leaders in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain.
  • India aims to remain neutral while keeping channels open with the US, Iran and Gulf states.
  • About 14% of India’s exports to Gulf countries transit the Strait of Hormuz, making shipping protection a near term priority.
  • Nearly 10 million Indian workers in the Middle East send remittances that account for 40% of India’s annual remittances.