The Digester

Iowa law bars cities from expanding civil rights, ending local gender identity protections

Mar 12th 2026

Gov. Kim Reynolds signed a bill that forces local governments to limit civil rights protections to those in the Iowa Civil Rights Act, undoing local gender identity protections and removing a requirement for some cities to keep independent civil rights commissions.

  • Governor Kim Reynolds signed a law requiring local civil rights rules to match the Iowa Civil Rights Act, preventing cities from adding protections beyond state code.
  • The law removes the requirement that cities with more than 29,000 people maintain an independent local civil rights agency or commission.
  • Last year the Legislature removed gender identity as a protected class from state law, and some cities had since affirmed or added local protections.
  • Under the new law, complaints involving a political subdivision filed with a local agency must be referred to the Iowa Office of Civil Rights for processing.
  • Eighteen local governments are affected and local leaders say the change prevents cities from enforcing their gender identity protections even if ordinances remain on the books.
  • Supporters say the law brings consistency and protects girls' sports, while city officials and advocates say it undermines local control and harms transgender residents.