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Private-credit stress risks spillover to China amid Middle East war and market shocks

Rising defaults, redemptions and valuation doubts in the more than $3 trillion private-credit market are compounding war-driven market shocks and could transmit losses to China as a major creditor to developing countries.

Mar 25th 2026 ยท China

Insights

  • The global private-credit market tops $3 trillion and is showing clear signs of stress.
  • Since September, major private-market managers Apollo, Blackstone, Ares, KKR and Blue Owl have lost more than $265 billion in market capitalization.
  • US private-credit defaults are rising and bankruptcies such as Tricolor Holdings and First Brands illustrate growing borrower distress.
  • Record investor redemption requests are forcing managers to cap outflows and limiting their ability to support troubled deals.
  • Ratings firms and large asset managers including Fitch and Pimco have warned of rising strains after years of loose underwriting and liquidity mismatches.
  • Escalation of the Middle East war is pushing investors to safe havens and amplifying funding and valuation pressures through energy and supply-chain channels.
  • China, as the largest creditor to developing countries, faces indirect exposure through potential loan impairments, weaker demand in emerging markets and broader financial spillovers.