Professor says Victorians misread Battle of Hastings

Mar 21st 2026 · World

A UEA historian says a Victorian-era misreading of medieval sources created the story that King Harold marched nearly 200 miles to Hastings, and he now argues Harold sailed south with a fleet instead.

  • Tom Licence of the University of East Anglia re-examined nine Anglo Saxon Chronicle manuscripts and other 11th century sources.
  • He argues the long overland march from Stamford Bridge is a Victorian misinterpretation and that Harold moved his forces south by ship with a large fleet.
  • Experts at the British Museum and English Heritage called the research exciting and said it could change how historians view Harold's strategy.
  • Licence will present the findings at an Oxford conference and says the Bayeux Tapestry does not contradict his case.