5-MeO-DMT produces a sleep-like brain state in awake mice called 'paradoxical wake'
Mar 4th 2026
An Oxford-led mouse study shows the psychedelic 5-MeO-DMT creates a hybrid brain state with deep-sleep electrical activity and wakeful behavior, suggesting a global reorganization of brain activity that could relate to plasticity and therapeutic effects.
- 5-MeO-DMT caused large increases in slow-wave activity and neuronal OFF-periods in awake, moving mice.
- Mice displayed high pupil dilation and normal wake behaviors despite brain waves typical of deep sleep.
- Theta rhythms tied to movement were suppressed while animals remained active.
- Blocking specific serotonin receptors prevented pupil dilation and theta suppression but increased slow waves.
- Local cortical injection did not reproduce the effects, indicating the state depends on widespread brain networks.
- After sleep deprivation, the drug reduced the normal slow-wave rebound and produced a delayed increase in REM sleep over the next 48 hours.