The Digester

Large flotillas of Chinese-flagged fishing and support vessels have gathered near disputed islands and shoals, prompting monitoring and diplomatic concern as analysts highlight safety and gray zone security risks.

Maritime trackers and regional officials report large concentrations of Chinese-flagged fishing and auxiliary vessels near contested features in the East and South China Seas.
Beijing says the boats are carrying out legitimate fishing and maritime activities while China Coast Guard vessels have increased patrols and escorts.
Analysts warn the fleets can function as gray zone maritime militia and increase risks of harassment, collisions and coercion without direct military action.
Neighboring governments and the United States are monitoring movements, issuing diplomatic protests and stepping up surveillance to reduce the chance of escalation.
Seasonal fishing moratoriums ending, state support for fleets and fleet consolidation are cited by experts as likely drivers of the massing.

Thousands of Chinese vessels mass near disputed seas, raising regional alarms

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