economy

Trump arrives in Beijing for high-stakes summit with Xi

China's exports to the US have fallen 10.2% this year despite an April rebound, as tariff wars above 100% have created a stalemate. Both leaders face domestic constraints making major breakthroughs unlikely at the first of four planned meetings.

May 9th 2026 · China

China's exports to the United States fell 10.2 percent year-on-year in the first four months of 2026, according to official customs data released Saturday, as President Donald Trump prepares to arrive in Beijing on May 14 for a crucial summit with Chinese leader Xi Jinping. The bilateral trade deficit stands at $87.7 billion for the period, despite a surprise rebound in April when shipments to the US climbed 11.3 percent to $36.8 billion. The visit marks the first of four expected meetings between the leaders before the end of 2026 and comes amid an ongoing trade war that has seen tariffs elevated above 100 percent, though both sides have since lowered them in what analysts describe as a stalemate of mutual vulnerability rather than a genuine peace. The summit is expected to focus heavily on trade disputes, export controls, and supply chain issues, with US Commerce Department data showing that mainland China has fallen to the fourth-largest contributor to the American goods trade deficit after Taiwan, Vietnam, and Mexico, its lowest ranking since joining the World Trade Organization in 2001. However, economists caution that supply chains are diversifying rather than decoupling, with the US remaining reliant on Chinese intermediate inputs in electronics, auto parts, and critical minerals. China has recently deployed a "blocking measure" threatening financial punishment against companies that comply with American sanctions, adding to concerns about miscalculation risks during the talks. Analysts note that both leaders face domestic political constraints that make ambitious breakthroughs unlikely, with the most realistic outcome being an agreement to maintain predictable tariff levels rather than any significant reduction.