The Digester

UK cuts foreign aid as bilateral aid to Africa set to fall 56% by 2028-29

Mar 19th 2026

The foreign secretary has cut large parts of the UK aid programme, slashing bilateral support to many low income countries and shifting spending toward defence and conflict-led priorities while moving funds into multilateral channels.

  • Bilateral UK aid to Africa will be reduced by almost £900m by 2028-29, a 56% cut.
  • The government is cutting the overall aid budget by 40% and reallocating more than £6bn to defence spending.
  • Aid will be prioritised for conflict zones, especially Ukraine, Sudan and Palestine, with Lebanon protected this year.
  • Most G20 countries will no longer receive direct bilateral aid, aside from Turkey for refugee support.
  • The FCDO will shift funding to multilateral institutions such as the World Bank, African Development Bank, Gavi and the Global Fund.
  • The humanitarian crisis reserve falls from £85m to £75m and overseas aid is forecast to drop to 0.24% of GNI by 2027-28.