The Digester

U.S. intelligence found military strikes unlikely to topple Iran's government

Mar 9th 2026

A February U.S. intelligence assessment found that neither targeted airstrikes nor a larger military campaign were likely to result in a new government in Iran, a conclusion at odds with administration optimism about quick outcomes.

  • A National Intelligence Council assessment in February concluded limited strikes or a prolonged campaign were unlikely to produce regime change in Iran.
  • The report said no unified opposition was ready to take power and Iran's establishment would move to preserve continuity if leaders were killed.
  • The finding challenges administration claims that military objectives in Iran could be achieved quickly.
  • U.S. and allied strikes have nevertheless killed many Iranian leaders and President Trump has said he favors regime change.
  • Iran's clerics selected Mojtaba Khamenei as supreme leader, signaling continuity and a hardline leadership response.

Sources

apnews.com