The Digester
Week 5, Wednesday

US reportedly ties security guarantees to Ukraine ceding Donbas territory

The Financial Times says the Trump administration has told Kyiv that US security guarantees would come only after a peace deal likely requiring Ukraine to cede parts of Donbas, while Ukraine insists guarantees must come first as diplomacy resumes ahead of talks on Feb 1.

  • Report cites eight people familiar with talks who say Washington links guarantees to a peace deal that would include territorial concessions in Donbas.
  • Kyiv rejects preemptive withdrawal and demands security guarantees before agreeing to lose territory.
  • President Volodymyr Zelensky has said US guarantees are essential and were expected to be ready this month.
  • The US has floated alternatives such as a demilitarized zone, a free economic zone, and additional post-war weapons for Ukraine.
  • Luhansk is almost entirely under Russian control while Ukraine still holds parts of Donetsk, where its main defensive lines stand.
  • Key sticking points for upcoming talks include Ukrainian withdrawals from parts of Donbas and control of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant.